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TransVoice-Wiki 91% 66 2,019 13,633 0 57 0 0

Overview

Language code zh_Hans
Aliased language codes chi, chinese, chinese_chs, chinese_zh, chs, cmn, cmn_hans, cn, schinese, zh, zh_chs, zh_cmn_hans, zh_cn, zh_hans_cn, zhcn
Text direction Left to right
Number of speakers 1,286,095,292
Plural: Default plural 264 translations
Number of plurals 1
Plural type None
Plurals
Plural formula 0
Plural: Qt Linguist plural 0 translations
Number of plurals 1
Plural type None
Plurals
Plural formula 0
35 minutes ago

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User avatar Linzh7

Changes committed
Changes committed a month ago
User avatar Linzh7

Changes committed
Changes committed a month ago
User avatar Linzh7

Translation changed
Primary sources of low Harmonic to Noise ratio:
- abduction ([breathiness](/wiki/pages/clarity/breathiness.html))
- [FVF](/wiki/pages/clarity/FVF.html) constriction
- [vocal fry](/wiki/pages/other-resources/mechanisms.html#m0) and creak
导致谐噪比低的主要原因：
- 声门外展 ([气声](breathiness))
- [假声带收缩 (FVF)](FVF) constriction
- [低频喉音](../other-resources/mechanismsl#m0) 以及 喉音震颤 (creak)
a month ago
User avatar Linzh7

Translation changed
### Pitch Slide Vocal Weight 'Layering'
In this exercise we start at a neutral pitch and slide down, layering on progressively heavier vocal weight. It's important as usual to avoid [hyperadduction](/wiki/pages/various/hyperadduction).
1. start at a neutral pitch saying a vowel like "ahh" or "iii"
2. let the pitch fall down to the lowest note you can do comfortably
- don't go into fry; fry sounds like a series of 'pops' and is somewhat rough
- you will probably be fairly loud when doing this
- if you go 'buzzy' or 'brassy', add breathiness; if it reduces the buzziness, then you might have been doing hyperadduction or pressed fry (avoid this)
3. slide back up, keeping the volume high
4. slide back down again, still keeping the volume high and repeat 1-3 times
### 音高滑动/滑音 与 音重叠加
在这个练习中，我们从一个中性音高开始，并向下滑音，同时逐渐增加音重。与往常一样，需要避免 [过度内收](../various/hyperadduction)。
1. 以中性音高开始，说一个元音，如 「啊 (ahh)」 或 「咿 (iii)」。
2. 缓慢降低音高，直到达到你能舒适发出的最低音。
- 避免进入低频喉音（Vocal Fry），因为低频喉音听起来像一系列「爆裂声」，并且通常较粗糙。
- 进行这个练习时，你的声音可能会比平时更响亮。
- 如果声音变得过于「刺耳」或「金属感」（buzzy/brassy），尝试增加一点气息。如果这减少了刺耳感，说明可能发生了过度内收，应当避免。
3. 保持较高响度，并滑音回升。
4. 再一次滑音下降，保持音量，并重复 1-3 次
a month ago
User avatar Linzh7

Translation changed
## Other Info
Contains information about things like the vocal weight and [closure](/wiki/pages/clarity/breathiness.html#breathiness) relationship, things to avoid when training and so on.
<details closed markdown="block">
<summary markdown="block">
Expand / Collapse
</summary>
## 其它信息
包含有关音重与 [闭合度](../clarity/breathiness.html#breathiness) 的关系、训练时应避免的事项等内容。
<details closed markdown="block">
<summary markdown="block">
展开/折叠
</summary>
a month ago
User avatar Linzh7

Translation changed
### Closure Relationship
Adding more [closure](/wiki/pages/clarity/breathiness.html#breathiness), like in yelling (loud at a high pitch) or barking (loud at a low pitch) does not necessarily add weight. Often, we hear more adduction like in [hyperadduction](/wiki/pages/various/hyperadduction) as _heavier_ when it's actually just louder. It's important to be careful not to assume that because a sound is more buzzy or louder, that it is from vocal weight.
### 闭合度与音重的关系
增加 [闭合度](../clarity/breathiness.html#breathiness) （如在高音高大声喊叫或低音高吠叫时）不一定会增加音重。练习者可能会把 [过度内收](../various/hyperadduction) 误认为是更重的音重，但实际上，它只是让声音变得更响亮。因此，不要因为声音更刺耳或更响亮，就误以为是音重增加了。
a month ago
User avatar Linzh7

Translation changed
### Vocal Weight and Airflow
Higher vocal weight requires more subglottal pressure, but not more airflow. This can seem a little counter intuitive, but we can increase air pressure without increasing airflow, since that airflow pressure is resisted by the folds. This extra resistance by the folds is what allows them to vibrate with more mass. If the airflow skipped over the folds, then they wouldn't have the energy to move in the high vocal fold mass configuration.
- more vocal weight requires more pressure but not airflow
- you can get louder without increasing weight or pressure by using higher [closure](/wiki/pages/clarity/breathiness.html#breathiness)
- pressed phonation ([hyperadduction](/wiki/pages/various/hyperadduction)) is when you add too much [closure](/wiki/pages/clarity/breathiness.html#breathiness), getting to harmful levels
### 音重与气流
较高的音重需要更多的声门下压力（subglottal pressure），但并不需要更多的气流。这可能看起来有些违反直觉，但实际上，我们可以增加气流压力而不增加气流量，因为声带会抵抗气流的通过。这种抵抗作用使声带能够以更大的质量振动。如果气流直接掠过声带而没有足够的阻力，声带将无法在高音重模式下产生足够的振动能量。
- 增加音重需要更高的压力，但不需要更多的气流。
-可以通过提高 [闭合度](../clarity/breathiness.html#breathiness) 来增大音量，而不增加音重或压力。
- 受迫发声 ([过度内收](../various/hyperadduction)) 是由于 [闭合度](../clarity/breathiness.html#breathiness)，造成负面的结果
a month ago
User avatar Linzh7

Translation changed
### Closure Relationship
Adding more [closure](/wiki/pages/clarity/breathiness.html#breathiness), like in yelling (loud at a high pitch) or barking (loud at a low pitch) does not necessarily add weight. Often, we hear more adduction like in [hyperadduction](/wiki/pages/various/hyperadduction) as _heavier_ when it's actually just louder. It's important to be careful not to assume that because a sound is more buzzy or louder, that it is from vocal weight.
### 闭合度与音重的关系
增加 [闭合度](../clarity/breathiness.html#breathiness) （如在高音高大声喊叫或低音高吠叫时）不一定会增加音重。练习者可能会把 [过度内收](various/hyperadduction) 误认为是更重的音重，但实际上，它只是让声音变得更响亮。因此，不要因为声音更刺耳或更响亮，就误以为是音重增加了。
a month ago
User avatar Linzh7

Translation changed
### Breathiness
[Breathiness](/wiki/pages/clarity/breathiness) can hide the _buzziness_ effect of a high vocal weight voice and make it harder to hear. This is not lowering vocal weight at all, only making the high vocal weight voice softer. It's best to avoid breathiness especially in exercises that modify vocal weight.
### 气声（Breathiness）
[气声](../clarity/breathiness) 可能会掩盖高音重的「刺耳感」，从而使其听起来更柔和。但这并不会降低音重，而只是让高音重的声音变得更柔和。因此，在训练音重时，最好避免使用气声。
a month ago
User avatar Linzh7

Translation changed
### Warning Against Hyperadduction
[Hyperadduction](/wiki/pages/various/hyperadduction) or pressed phonation can sound similar to vocal weight to a beginner, and so if increasing weight we can accidentally use it instead. Usually this only happens when trying to add weight. Hyperadduction sounds very buzzy, whereas vocal weight is more of _rumble_ quality. Adding more pressure and forcing it through tightly is very bad for the vocal folds.
### 警惕过度内收
[过度内收](../various/hyperadduction) 或受迫发声对初学者来说可能听起来像是音重增加，因此，在尝试增加音重时，有时会不自觉地进入这种状态。通常，这种情况仅在主动尝试增加音重时发生。过度内收的声音会显得非常刺耳，而音重增加的声音则更偏向「低沉共鸣」的特质。增加压力并强行挤压气流通过声门对声带是极其有害的，因此要特别注意避免这种情况。
a month ago
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